Periodontal disease, also referred to as gum disease, is a chronic inflammation of the gum tissue. It is typically caused by bacteria that live in plaque and tartar. Gum disease is dangerous because it can lead to tooth loss and also destroy the structure of the jaw bone. Therefore, immediate treatment is required if it occurs. In this article, we discuss the symptoms of gum disease.

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?

Red and Irritated Gums

Since gum disease causes inflammation of the gum tissue, one of the first symptoms you might notice is redness and irritation of the gums.

Gums That Appear Darker Than Usual

The natural healthy color of gums can vary from patient to patient. However, if you notice that your gums change their color and appear darker than usual, for example, becoming dark red, purple, or even blackened, it is most likely a symptom of gum disease.

Swollen Gums

Swelling of gum tissue is another symptom of inflammation within the gums. This symptom can go hand in hand with redness, irritation, and bleeding.

Bleeding Gums

Gums can bleed occasionally if you are too rough with brushing or flossing. However, if your gums bleed often or every time you brush or floss, it is a cause for concern and a visit to a dental office. In cases of advanced periodontal disease, gums can bleed all the time, regardless of brushing or flossing.

Pus Oozing from the Gums

Bacterial growth and inflammation within the gums can lead to pus accumulating beneath the gum line and then appearing in areas where your gums connect to the teeth. This is a symptom of severe gum disease that can lead to tooth loss if not addressed as soon as possible.

Bad Taste in the Mouth or Bad Breath

A bad taste in the mouth or persistent bad breath that does not go away after brushing and flossing your teeth most likely signifies some type of inflammation in the mouth. In some cases, these might be symptoms of tooth decay, but they can also signify gum disease. The best course of action is to visit your dentist for a checkup right away as you notice these symptoms, determine their cause, and start on appropriate treatment.

Unstable Teeth

Gum disease can undermine the stability of your teeth and also affect the jawbone, destroying its structure. If you notice that your teeth become unstable in their sockets and can be moved by touching or when you chew, it most likely signifies advanced gum disease. In this case, you should seek medical attention immediately, as there is a high risk of tooth loss.

How to Prevent Gum Disease

The best way to prevent any oral health issues, including gum disease, is to concentrate on your daily oral hygiene routine and to visit your dentist every 6 months for checkups and professional cleanings. To make sure that your oral hygiene is sufficient and effective, follow the advice we list below:

• Brush your teeth twice a day. Dentists recommend spending at least two full minutes brushing your teeth each time. Make sure to brush each tooth from all sides and pay special attention to the hard-to-reach areas in the back of your mouth. Also, brush well along the gum line, removing food residue and plaque from the areas where your gums connect to your teeth.
• Floss thoroughly every evening, making sure to remove all food particles that accumulate between your teeth during the day. Be careful not to hurt your gums with the thread when flossing.
• Use a fluoride toothpaste that will remineralize and strengthen the enamel of your teeth and help fight off the bacteria in the mouth, preventing cavities and gum disease.
• As we mentioned before, it is recommended to visit your dentist every 6 to 12 months to undergo professional dental cleanings. Your hygienist has special tools and techniques to remove plaque and tartar from the areas in your mouth you can not reach with a toothbrush at home on a regular basis.
• Additionally, we recommend opting for professional fluoride treatments after every dental cleaning. Your dentist uses highly concentrated fluoride solutions that can significantly boost the natural resistance of your teeth.

Make an Appointment Today

If you notice any of the symptoms we listed above, make an appointment with a periodontist as soon as possible. In LA Wilshire Perio, we use modern equipment and up-to-date methods to help our patients fight gum disease and restore their dental health. We are looking forward to your visit.